To See & Do
Ajmer's closest association is with the Dargah Sharif of Khwaja Sahib, the final resting place of the Sufi saint Khwaja Moinuddin Chishti, whose disciples included the Mughal emperors. The town is teeming with other interesting sights as well. Two days are adequate, and an active one day feasible for seeing all this.
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The centre of faith |
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The Ajmer Dargah (dargah is an Islamic shrine built on the grave of a saint) is a complex bewilderingly full of many structures. The entrance gates, which loom 70 ft over the congested bazaar, were built by the Nizam of Hyderabad in 1915. The drums kept atop the gateway were gifted by Akbar after his successful campaign in Bengal. To the right, steps lead to the red sandstone Akbari Masjid (1571). Ahead lies the Buland Darwaza, grand and stolid, possibly built by Mahmud Khalji in the 15th century.
Next come two degs (cauldrons), of which the Badi Deg or big cauldron has a circumference of over 10 ft. Gifted by Akbar, it is used as is the smaller deg gifted by Jehangir to cook food sponsored by rich devotees for mass distribution. On the right spreads the Mehfil Khana, a hall opened only for the Urs, and on the left, the Langar Khana, where porridge is cooked for the poor.
Straight ahead lies the compound in which various buildings stand around the tomb. The first is the Sandali Masjid, built by Aurangzeb, and it's here that sandalwood for the tomb is prepared. The path to the right leads to the tomb of the Khwaja's daughter, Bibi Hafiza Jamal; the tomb of Nizam Sikka, a water-carrier who had saved Humayun's life; and a silver Jannati Darwaza, rarely opened. Overlooking these is Shahjahan's Jami Masjid (1638), a gracious play of white marble. On the left of Sandali Masjid is the tiny Auliya Masjid, marking the spot where the Khwaja first stayed after arriving in Ajmer.
From here, a path leads to the dargah chamber. From the outside, the marble tomb is a soothing structure, with silver doors and a golden finial. The vast courtyards on both its sides are often full of qawwali gatherings. The facet on the left is called the Begumi Dalaan, built in 1643 by Shahjahan's daughter Jahanara. It's walls were gilded in 1888 and the ceiling later etched with gold. In the chamber, the man who said a faqir is one who is free of all needs lies under a silver canopy in a world of costly velvet and silks, attar and sandal, and gold and silver zari chaadars. A silver railing, inside which only the khadims (officials of the dargah) stand, separates the tomb from devotees. Despite the crowd, the noise is hushed. The saint is asleep.
Dargah inner sanctum timings 5 am-3 pm, 4-9.30 pm Related info The sanctum area is closed for about an hour (3-4 pm) for cleaning but devotees can visit the outer areas anytime of day and night. The Khwaja's death anniversary, the Urs, is observed every year during the first six days of Rajaab, the seventh month of the Hijri calendar. Qawwalis are sung almost all night; these are devotional songs, the lyrics of which are suffused with love, longing, union or surrender to the beloved, all mystical metaphors for the Sufi?s passion, which makes him forget attributes of the self Dargah Office Tel 0145-2429095, 2623948.
You have to park your vehicle (fee Rs 20) outside Delhi Gate and walk for 5 mins down the bazaar to the dargah.
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Other sights |
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Walk 5 mins down a congested alley to the left of the dargah entrance and see the exquisitely carved 12th century Adhai- Din-ka-Jhonpra, built by Qutubuddin Aibak and completed by Iltutmish. Its name literally translates as the two-and-a-half-day-shed, and it is a relic of the largest mosque in the country, ordered by the invader Muhammad Ghori to be readied in this short time. A later example of Mughal architecture is the white structure of Abdullah Khan's Tomb.
There are also charming picnic spots in the vicinity. These include Ana Sagar (open 8 am-5 pm), an artificial lake; Ajaipal, where the founder of Ajmer retired after his reign; and Foy Sagar, another artificial lake outside town. Visitors are allowed to see the museum on the premises of Mayo College, on request.
Also on the tourist?s itinerary is the unbelievably ornate Golden Hall of Jain Nasiyan Temple, located near Ana Sagar. It is replete with gold models of the life of Tirthankara Adinath. The Taragarh Fort (open all day) is 5 km from town.
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Content Source:
Outlook Traveller
Contributed by:
Kishore Singh, Juhi Saklani & Sanjay Bandor
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