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Badami
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(Karnataka)


Cradle of temple architecture

Either the roads have been laid wrongly, or the hills. For it?s only when you're almost at Badami that you suddenly notice the twin orange-hued soapstone hills, with a ravine running through. The stupendous caves, rock-cut temples, forts and sculptures of this glorious former Chalukya capital, occupy the ravine. The initial disappointment at the discovery that one's daydreams of an almond-shaped town or hill, were indeed just dreams, quickly vanishes.
Badami was founded by the mighty Chalukya King Pulakesin I in the 6th century. The artistes of his kingdom evolved a highly sophisticated style of temple architecture with their matchless carving skills, that continues to draw connoisseurs of fine art and heritage from across the world in the modern era.
Gazing at the vast open-air museum that is Badami, you'd think those Chalukyan artistes could have converted the soft stone hills soft enough to carve, tough enough to endure the wear of centuries into any shape of their choosing. The sheer quantum of fine art in varying stages of completion scattered across Badami and its sister Chalukya towns of Aihole and Pattadakkal nearby, get you thinking. The Chalukyas must have been very ecologically sensitive and tried to use as little paper as possible. Whenever the muse hit them, they just took up their tools and started chiselling their thoughts and dreams into stone. And there was plenty of space to store their records. Their musings still live in the vast open-air museum that is Badami. The staggering number of temples in Badami leads one to believe the Chalukyas were immensely spiritual as well.
That said, you don't have to be an expert on heritage to cringe at the acute squalor surrounding this rich artistry. The idle tourist too is appalled by the neglect of so rich a legacy. The mighty capital of a region that once stretched from Orissa in the east to Kanchipuram in the far south is now just a dusty taluk headquarters. We thus urge you to visit Badami, Pattadakkal and Aihole before their ruin is complete. For the locals, the art of the past is, understandably, now just a major source of livelihood, so patience with pesky guides is indeed a great virtue here. The rest of the people here seem almost too humble, perhaps paying for the arrogance during the hey days of this erstwhile capital, which lasted over centuries. Hope the power hungry people in Delhi take notice.
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The Inheritors
While inspecting some of the earliest and finest examples of rock-cut caves, don?t be surprised if you feel a soft tug on your trousers. You look down expecting a child demanding your attention. Instead it is a monkey, supported by a large gang a few yards away, grimacing at you. If you pay heed to local wisdom, you won?t scream but hand over the water bottle. The monkey minutely inspects it as if it is checking the expiry date of the contents, but all it?s doing is trying to open the bottle, albeit in vain. The monkeys of Badami must have the largest collection of unopened mineral water bottles in the world. In Tirupati, the monkeys are trained to steal. Here, the methods are more like brazen robbery at knife-point. If you don?t have a water bottle, throw anything edible you may have. Badami?s monkeys don?t accept cash.
A while ago, some sarkari types tried to do something about the monkey ?menace?. They managed to catch one small monkey, whose wailing brought the rest in hundreds from every nook and corner of the hill. It took nearly an hour for the officials to escape. They would do well to leave the monkeys alone, for they have been a part of the landscape in Badami for ages. Proof of this is carved in stone in one of the caves, which has detailed carvings of monkeys.
The monkeys often prompt the undecided into climbing the steps up to the caves on the hill, chiefly by chasing them. Ironically, the chased are, more often than not, grateful. But for the monkeys they would have missed the breath-taking view from the sandstone cliff of temples, which have remained the blueprints for South Indian temple architecture across centuries.
Content Source: 
Outlook Traveller
Contributed by: 
MN Chakravorty
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