To See & Do
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The Cave Temples |
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The four famous caves of Badami are on the edge of the hills, reached by a long flight of steps. Of the four caves, the first three are Vedic caves reserved for Shiva and Vishnu while the fourth contains several Jain deities and a huge idol of Parshwanatha. The Chalukyas were Vaishnavites, or worshippers of Vishnu. But their religious ? and sect-wise ? tolerance was quite unlike the present gladiators of Ayodhya. The Chalukyas ruled for 600 years, barring a brief reprieve in between, when they were humbled by the Pallavas. They regained their supremacy but in the process had seen the mortal nature of life and turned spiritual. They then invited the Shaivites and Jains to build temples too.
There is a delicately handled Ardhanareeshwara, the Shiva-Parvati combine, in the first cave. The right portion of the sculpture resembles Shiva and the left portion is shapely, like the body of his consort. Another combi shows Shiva and Vishnu sharing a body. There?s also an exquisite Nataraja with 18 hands. The guide uses his handkerchief effectively over this carving to reveal 81 different poses of dancing Shiva.
The second cave temple has some of the best sculptures in Badami, though the third cave is the undisputed star of the complex. Cave Two is dedicated to Vishnu, portrayed in his varaha and Trivikrama avatars. The sculpture of the varaha (boar) was the emblem of the Chalukyas, perhaps the reason why this is among the most striking of the sculptures here. When you step out the second cave and head towards Cave Three, you?ll find a flight of steps that lead up to Tipu?s Fort. Cave Three is also dedicated to Vishnu, and has sculptures of Shiva, Brahma and Indra. Such an auspicious combination of the Hindu trinity and the king of the gods has ensured Cave Three carries the crown of housing the best sculptures. Cave Four was the one allotted to the Jains, and unsurprisingly has stunning sculptures of the tirthankaras, including the first, Adinath.
The caves are clustered together, 2 km from the bus stand. There are plenty of signs to guide you to them.
Entry fee Rs 5, foreigners Rs 100 Timings 6 am to 6 pm
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The Bhuthanatha Temple |
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Exit the caves and you?ll see the Bhuthanatha Temple below, on the opposite hill across the tank. The Agasthya Tirtha tank looks particularly picturesque from this angle. You rush down enamoured by its sylvan looks. Do it by all means to see the temple, its classic style and the backdrop of the hills, which you have just visited. Don't go near the lake, even if the guide tells you that a dip used to cure many diseases. It might, but who knows what other germs you might catch as well. The water is a pathetic combination of green and emerald hues. Water, the textbook says, is a colourless, odourless and tasteless liquid.
Timings 6 am to 6 pm
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Tipu?s Fort |
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In the 18th century Tipu Sultan visited Badami. Unsurprisingly, he liked what he saw and promptly built a fort on top of the Badami Hills. Magnificent cannons were placed at vantage points to fight the Marathas, says the guide. If he notices an apprehensive look on your face, he will say to fight the British. A bit of freedom with dates and interpretation of historical facts is okay as many great scholars have not yet been able to agree on the real year of birth of Lord Rama and Lord Krishna. The cannons are a beauty ? sleek, smooth and hard. Tipu?s Fort is atop the hill into which the cave temples were carved. The path to the fort leads up past caves Two and Three. En route, you?ll pass a natural cave which houses some Buddhist carvings. The climb up is worth it for the view of Badami.
Open-air museum
To get a sense of the splendour of all three towns, visit a ?natural? National Museum in Badami. This is no display hall in a brick building, but an area where the ?high school students? tried out everything ? rock cut steps, caves and incomplete idols tried out as a first draft are cordoned off here. The site has been declared a museum.
Timings 9 am to 6 pm
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Banashankari Temple |
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Even if you think you?ve had your fill of temple architecture and sculpture, Banashankari, 5 km from Badami, does not bore you. The pond next to the temple, the Harischandra Tirtha, has an interesting mythological history. Goddess Banashankari converted herself into a pond, either to beat the heat or the stuffy atmosphere. Now, for the first time in 100 years say the guides, the pond has gone dry. Some other guides insisted the gap was only 70 years. Water or no water, this is one of the most ancient shrines in Karnataka. They come in thousands for the Van Poornima fair in January, which lasts for two months. The popularity of this fair is gauged by the number of touring tent cinemas that are pitched here around during this time: 13.
Timings 6 am to 8 pm, puja thrice daily Jatra fee Rs 2
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Content Source:
Outlook Traveller
Contributed by:
MN Chakravorty
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