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Travel Guide » Asia » Daman & Diu
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Daman
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(Union Territory)


Ibero-Gujarati Cocktail

As you drive off the dusty NH8 towards the cool breezes of Daman, it's obvious that things in the former Portuguese colony are very different from the forbidding puritanism of Gujarat. Even the palm trees here are freakily fecund. Unlike the singularly lanky palm trunks elsewhere in the country, many of Daman's trees split into a candelabra of branches, each of which sprouts a crown of giant, grasping Congress-symbol leaves.

Bursting with the Mediterranean-influenced charms of Goa, but without the hordes of Euro-laden foreign tourists bidding up the prices, so common to Goa, this picturesque port town offers a revitalising reverie away from big-city reality. The locals, it's clear, are quite taken with the beauty of their little harbour and even now, as you walk through the quiet Tarapur area at dusk, one can occasionally hear old men warbling that ancient folk tune Barra de Damao (Port of Daman): On leaving this port/ on the sands of the beach/ even the stones weep...?

An important link on the sea route between the other Portuguese posts of Diu to the north and Goa to the south, as well as a staging point for ships to Africa, Daman bears cultural traces of both its European colonisers (who didn't leave Daman until 1961) and their possessions in Mozambique and Angola. A history of the region written in 1925 by Antonio Francisco Moniz contained the musical scores of Christmas songs of Daman's black residents. Come on in, Daman seems to say, everyone's welcome.
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To See & Do
The Damanganga River bifurcates the 72 sq km of the Union Territory into Nani Daman (Little Daman) and Moti Daman (Big Daman). The tavernas and restaurants are in the more diminutive bit, while the administrative buildings and churches are in the larger part. There is also the Damanganga Tourist Complex, with caf's, cottages, waterfalls and water sports.

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Moti Daman
  The mossy fort walls, beyond the slimy moat in Moti Daman once contained the imposing homes of Portuguese administrators. The Portuguese had made attempts to acquire the territory from the Sultan of Gujarat since 1523, but only gained possession in 1559. That year, we?re told, the Goan Governor, Constantino de Braganza, sailed north to Daman with a fleet of more than a hundred ships and between 2,000 and 3,000 soldiers. The well-stocked garrison had hoped to hold out until the monsoon, which they believed would force a Portuguese retreat. But the Europeans proved too strong for the Goans and the town fell with little resistance. Soon, it acquired all the machinery so necessary for trade and taxing the natives. Soak up the spirit of times gone by as you saunter down the main street, book-ended by imposing gateways carved with old-fashioned coats of arms. There?s the Governor?s Palace, with its spectacular flight of stairs and its ornate chandeliers, and assorted office buildings in which the colonisers went about their business of exporting the treasures of the Indies to Europe. But the Portuguese, it must be remembered, harboured ambitions that transcended the merely mercantile as they sailed around the Cape of Good Hope. They were seeking both Christians and spices. So, in addition to buildings devoted to governance and commerce, there are others constructed to elevate the soul. Relatively undisturbed by mass tourism, Daman?s churches are said to be among the best preserved examples of Portuguese religious architecture in Asia. The Cathedral of Bom Jesu, consecrated in 1603, is a gilded wonder of wood and brick. The Church of Our Lady, meanwhile, has panels depicting episodes from Christ?s life. Nearby lie the tree-grown ruins of a Dominican Monastery. The Lighthouse on the north-west end of the fort offers the finest vistas of the shimmering sea. The fountains and promenades at the lake garden at Satya Sagar Udyan make for a good evening stroll before you amble into the restaurant and snack bar for food of different regional varieties.

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Nani Daman
  St Jerome Fort in Nani Daman was built between 1614 and 1627, amidst fears of a Mughal invasion. It has three bastions, with gates opening unto the little town and the mouth of the river, with a statue of the patron saint in a niche. Today, it contains a cemetery and a school.

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Devka Beach
  This casuarina-lined, long-shored beach, 5 km to the north of Daman is sandy but unsafe for swimming because of the rocky formations underwater. Come here though for the bright lights of the restaurants, bars and fancy hotels. Devka offers the regular amusement park, pony rides, et al. There is the lighthouse to explore and views of the two Portuguese churches.

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Jampore Beach
  This beach to the south of Nani Daman is where the aquatic-minded will head. The waters are safe, there are picnic spots and sunshades, the horizon over the sea looks like a picture postcard and nature puts on a quiet show just for you.
Content Source: 
Outlook Traveller
Contributed by: 
Naresh Fernandes
  
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