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Dharamsala
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(Himachal Pradesh)


Little England meets little Tibet

In the mid-19th century, winds of change were rushing towards Dharamsala, threatening to shatter its quiet calm forever. The British Viceroy at the time, Lord Elgin, had fallen in love with this pretty town in the Kangra Valley. Plans were afoot to transform Dharamsala into the summer capital of the Indian sub-continent. But it was not to be. Elgin died and was buried in the graveyard of the Church of St John in the Wilderness nearby and calm descended on the town again.

History doesn't tell us whether the Kangra Valley was shattered at the loss of potential power and prestige, or grateful to be spared the fate of Shimla, which became the summer capital instead. But what the citizens of Dharamsala didn't know yet was that a boy born to a peasant family in another land would one day indeed put their town on the world map. That boy's name was Lhamo Dhondrub, but he is known all over the world as the 14th Dalai Lama, Tenzin Gyatso. He came to India in the 1960s, exiled from the country of his birth and settled finally in the former British cantonment of McLeodganj in Upper Dharamsala. The entire Tibetan Buddhist faith has its focus in the person of the Dalai Lama. Thousands of people therefore beat a path to wherever the Dalai Lama may be, and he has been in McLeodganj for the last four decades.

So, perhaps, fame was in Dharamsala's kismat after all.
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Getting There
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To See & Do
What distinguishes Dharamsala most is the manner in which it is simultaneously an Indian hill settlement in its lower reaches of Lower Dharamsala with its Kotwali Bazaar, while Upper Dharamsala is more residential, with elegant bungalows and the cantonment. Yet, a distance of just 10 km separates these two communities. A short walk further up passes through the distinctively British Forsytheganj, and from here McLeodganj is only a stone's throw away.

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Lower and Upper Dharamsalas
  Kotwali Bazaar in Lower Dharamsala consists of a number of higgledy-piggledy shops that embrace the road on both sides, with little caf?s where you can have a cup of steaming hot tea, while the shopping enthusiast exhausts the bazaar's charms. While here, you may want to check out the Kangra Art Museum (Sundays and Mondays closed) with its wonderful collection of miniatures, though the rooms are both poky and dingy. Don't tarry too long at the gloomy Yol Camp where Italian prisoners of war were lodged during World War II, but you can pay your respects at the War Memorial nearby, which commemorates the sacrifice of Himachali war heroes. Longer rambling walks are recommended in Upper Dharamsala, and if you do not feel like driving up, hop on to a bus. The town has frequent bus connections to Upper Dharamsala and McLeodganj. Get off at Upper Dharamsala and walk up, which is the best way of getting to know this interesting part of Himachal. The road passes through deeply wooded Forsytheganj with bungalows set back from the road. Just ahead is St John?s Church, a pretty stone building that holds Viceroy Lord Elgin?s Memorial, who had died here in 1863. The church has some beautiful stained glass windows.

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Dalai Lama's Home
  A couple of turns will bring you to the main chowk of McLeodganj. The Dalai Lama's Tibetan settlement buzzes with colour and life. Here, you will find everything from monks to feisty restaurateurs and shop owners, from hippies to corporate honchos looking for alternative management therapies. Prayer wheels and carpet shops fade into the distance as you take the wooded trail that will lead you to Gelugpa Monastery, with its many guest houses adjoining the Dalai Lama's residence where the hum of "Om mani padme hum" suffuses the air. The monastery is a little disappointing at first, built in the manner of a government building, but inside it, the giant statue of Buddha, the thankas and other ritual and votive objects soon distract from its severe symmetry.

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Norbulingka
  At Sidhpur on the Yol Road is Norbulingka (16 km), a centre devoted to the preservation of Tibetan arts and crafts, worth a day's trip. Set in a Japanese-style garden, Norbulingka has a temple, souvenir shops, the Losel Dolls Museum, thanka painting centre, tailoring section and a caf?, Norling. The metal and wood workshops are further up in a village. If you wish to spend more time here, stay at the Norling Guest House (Tel: 246402, 246405; Tariff: Rs 1,000-2,000). The view of Norbulingka spread across the hills from Norling is truly breathtaking. To hire a guide, contact the reception. For a nominal fee, a young monk will guide you around the precincts and answer all your questions. Telephone No: (01892)246402
Content Source: 
Outlook Traveller
Contributed by: 
Kishore Singh
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