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Karnala
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(Maharashtra)


Just Around the Corner

There's a beautiful canopy of green just outside Mumbai that you knew about but never cared to get intimate with. Do take the trouble, you'll find the air here refreshing, the walks energising and the getaway completely revitalising. Karnala is a great place for a weekend break with friends and family, especially because most Mumbai kids get no opportunity to experience the wilderness. Thick forests, entwining vines, mushrooms and toadstools, wild ferns, chirping birds, frolicking squirrels, observant lizards and geckos, flitting butterflies, monkeys swinging in the trees and the shrill call of jungle fowl... These are some of the elements of the natural world you'll encounter in neighbouring Raigad district?s Karnala Bird Sanctuary, just a short drive around the corner from Mumbai.
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Getting There
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To See & Do
While driving down the Mumbai-Goa Highway, stop when you see Hotel Ekvira or a board in Marathi that indicates you've reached the sanctuary, just opposite the range forest office. There's no entry fee but if you want to bring your car up to the main open area where the forest rest houses are located, you have to pay Rs 30. Most people head to Karnala Fort, but you could also cross the highway and venture down less used trails where you may see more bird life, as you'll be on your own.

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Karnala Fort
  The intriguing hill fort of Karnala has always attracted trekking Mumbaikars because of its proximity and great views of the Mumbai harbour. The peak itself is crested by a thumb-shaped pinnacle the famous Karnala Thums Up, actually a 1,538-ft-high volcanic plug. Start your hike to the fort early, so you are not walking in the midday heat. Just after the monsoon is one of the best times of the year to be making this trip. Expect to walk for at least an hour before you reach the fort, where there is a small Bhavani temple. The walk up is bound to make you perspire but the sense of achievement, the views and the stunning beauty of the Sahyadris all round make it worthwhile. The loud swishing you hear in the trees is likely to be the ever-present black-faced langur. At the base of the pinnacle are some rock-cut caves and water tanks of Buddhist origin, which go back to an era when monks spent time here meditating. Carry water, a snack or some dry fruits. At the top you?ll get quite thirsty and will appreciate a high-energy nibble.
   

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Scaling The Pinnacle
  If you have the expertise and equipment, you can scale the Karnala 'Thums Up' Pinnacle. From one side it is a sheer rock face with a couple of overhangs, but on the other side, there is an obvious and clear route. Stay clear of the beehives try not to smoke, as this really irritates them. Warning This is a technical climb and you must have the necessary proficiency and safety gear to make it successfully.
   

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Bird Sanctuary
  Small enough to begin with just 4.5 sq km in size the Karnala Bird Sanctuary is bisected by the noisy Mumbai-Goa Highway. But, at least it's there. The sanctuary is permanent home to about 150 species of natural aviators, but is also temporarily visited by another 40 species of migratory birds. Birdwatching here is a seasonal affair. The best time to come is from November to February, though you will see some birds in the monsoon too. If you have a pair of binoculars, bring them along for much better viewing.
   

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Shiva Temple
  Further down NH17 towards Pen, just before the toll booth, a small left turn leads to a modern Shiva temple, built in the shape of a shivaling and has a landscaped garden. The phallic dome is just above the idols of Shiva and Parvati.
   
Content Source: 
Outlook Traveller
Contributed by: 
Niloufer Venkatraman
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