One of the factors that gives Goa its unique identity is its Indo-Portuguese architecture. The best examples of this fusion are in the south, where you stumble upon magnificent mansions nestled amidst sprawling rice fields and dense mango groves of Salcette.

Red-tiled roofs, ornate verandahs with trellised railings, large flower gardens leading up to winding staircases which brings you to that unique piece of Goan architecture the balcao. Gathering place for the family in the evenings, this verandah is usually covered by a conical turret, which gives the faade of the building a dramatic look.

The interior comprises enormous halls, once the scene of many balls and banquets, a prayer hall with an ornate altar, winding corridors and a courtyard in the centre. Called the patro, the courtyard is Hindu Goa's influence in a residence which is otherwise Iberian.

These houses also boast of a French influence. The gilt mirrors and chandeliers are all part of the French culture which played an important role in the life of the rich and famous of Goan society. A fine example is the Silver Mansion in Margao. Its turrets are very similar to those of the Louvre Museum in Paris, and the staircase is a modest replica of the grand staircase of the Palace of Versailles.

Situated around the main church square is the Largo da Igreja, one of the most beautiful squares in Goa, with elegant edifices representative of typical 18th century Goan style architecture. These include the residences of the Alvares and their neighbours, the Colacos. The most dramatic house in South Goa is undoubtedly the Menezes Braganca house in the village of Chandor, open to the public, especially if you ask politely.

The nearby village of Loutolim boasts of several 18th century constructions, much as the Miranda Mansion (with their family crest adorning the doorway). The imposing Figueiredo House is one of the most attractive in the village.

Many large and beautiful houses spread out in a radius of about 1 km from the nucleus of the village. The Costa Mansion is now lovingly cared for by a solitary lady, the charming Dona Rosa.

It is very sad indeed that some of these elegant edifices are in a very dilapidated condition. Some of these are almost in ruins, overrun with creepers and wild grass with the residents having immigrated to Brazil and Portugal in search of greener pastures, leaving their palatial homes at the mercy of bugs, termites and thieves.