To See & Do
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Ghats and Lakes |
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There are about 25 ghats in Mathura. The most important one is the Vishram Ghat, where according to legend, Krishna rested after killing King Kansa. It is at Vishram Ghat that the traditional parikrama or circumambulation of the Govardhan Hill starts and ends. The town has a number of Shiva temples as well.
Mansarovar is a rare wetland grove and bird sanctuary located a few miles across the Yamuna River. Tradition has it that the lake was formed by the tears of Radha, who thought she had lost Krishna. There is a small shrine by the lake where her solitary image has been installed and is worshipped.
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Museums |
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The Government Museum houses an exquisite collection of art that flourished in Mathura from the 3rd century BC. There are stone sculptures, architectural pieces, inscriptions, coins, terracottas, inscribed bricks, pottery pieces, clay seals, bronze objects, paintings and sculptures belonging to various dynasties, faiths and religions.
Also on display are ancient forms of drapery, ornamentation and hairdressing and a host of articles of domestic or special use.
The entry fee is Rs.25 and the museum is open between 10.30 am and 4.30 pm. It is closed on Mondays and Saturdays and other public holidays.
Government Museum
Museum Road, Dampier Nagar
Tel: 91-565-500847
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Other Attractions |
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Jama Masjid
This mosque was built on the ruins of a temple dedicated to Lord Krishna. The temple, Keshava Deo, is believed to be the place where Krishna was born (Kansa's prison), and was apparently destroyed by Aurangzeb. The mosque lies in the heart of the city and was built by Abe-In-Nabir Khan in 1661 AD.
Sati Burj
is a 17-m high, red sandstone structure built in 1570 AD to commemorate the death of the widow of Raja Bihari Mal of Amer. She committed sati (self-immolation on the husband's pyre). The four-storey tower was built by Raja Bhagwan Das, her son, on the right bank of the Yamuna. Aurangazeb demolished the upper storeys but they have since been rebuilt.
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Religious Places |
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One of the most beautiful shrines here is the Gita Mandir, located on the Mathura-Vrindavan Road. There are fine images of Krishna in the sanctum and the full text of the holy Bhagwad Gita inscribed on the walls. The main temple however is the Dwarakadheesh Temple, located on the northern side of the town. Seth Gokuldas Parikh, treasurer of the State of Gwalior, built this temple in 1815 and it is managed by the Vallabhacahrya sect. The temple has beautiful carvings, sculptures and colorful paintings/motifs depicting incidents from Shri Krishna's life.
The image at the Radharamana Temple is said to be a self-manifested saligram-sila (saligram is a special kind of stone). Also kept in this temple is the wooden sitting place (hoki) and shawl (chaddar) of saint-poet Chaitanya. There is no idol of Radha here, but a jewelled crown has been placed next to the Krishna's idol, symbolising his consort.
The wealthy Seth family of Mathura built the Rangji Temple in 1851 on the lines of Dravidian architecture. The idol depicts Lord Vishnu lying down on the Sesanaga or celestial serpent. The famous Brahmotsava is held here during the months of March/April and lasts for 10 days.
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Festivals |
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The twin cities of Mathura-Vrindavan celebrate the festival of Janmasthmi (the birth of Krishna, falls in August/September) with great pomp and show. Temples are decorated with tableaus depicting various episodes of Lord Krishna's life. The special attraction during the period are the gold and silver swings which are displayed only during this occasion. The Raslila enactments add fervour to the festive spirit.
Lathmaar Holi (March/April)is the most colourful and exuberant form of traditional Holi. It is celebrated at Barsana, 48 km from Mathura. Women folk here beat the men with lathis or bamboo poles while showering coloured water on them.
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