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Travel Guide » Asia » Sri Lanka
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Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka
(Sri Lanka)


Leopards, Long Island Iced Tea and a whole lot of lounging around.

For a small island, Sri Lanka has many nicknames: Serendib, Ceylon, Teardrop of India, Resplendent Isle, Island of Dharma, Pearl of the Orient. This colourful collection reveals its richness and beauty, and the intensity of the affection it evokes in its visitors.


The beach thing may be a cliche, but don't miss them. Then head to the hills to cool off amidst tea plantations and ancient cities. The island teems with bird life, and even the occasional elephant or leopard. To top it all off, the people are friendly, the food is delicious and costs are low.

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Getting There
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To Do & See
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At a Glance
Getting Around:

There are no domestic passenger flights in Sri Lanka, which leaves buses and trains as the dominant modes of transport. Buses, ranging from smoke-spewing nightmares to modern private coaches, are cheap, plentiful and always overcrowded. Train travel, while slower, is much more comfortable and the southern line to Matara passes some of the best beaches. Motorbike and self-drive car hire are becoming more popular, though motorists often run an obstacle race around cows and dogs - many of the latter significantly three-legged. It's common to rent a car with a driver for a day trip or a multi-day tour of the island; prices are reasonable. Local transport consists of buses, taxis and auto-rickshaws. Ask around and agree a fare beforehand.

Weather:

Sri Lanka is a typically tropical country with distinct dry and wet seasons. The picture is somewhat complicated by the fact that it is subject to two monsoons: the Yala season (May to August), when the southwest monsoon brings rain to the southern, western and central regions; and the Maha season (October to January), when the northeast monsoon brings rain to the north and east of the island. Temperatures in the low-lying coastal regions are high year round but they rapidly fall with altitude and in the hill country, where it feels like perpetual spring. The highest temperatures are from March through June, while November to January is usually the coolest time of the year. Rainfall is heaviest in the south, southwest and central highlands; the northern and north-central regions are very dry. The best time to visit the west, south coast and hill country is between December and March. May to September is best on the east coast.

Dial in code(s):
Country code: 94
Ethnic Groups:

74% Sinhalese, 18% Tamils, 7% Moor, 1% other

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